Ethereum Gas fees burnt from the total supply - 5h bars
The downtrend in transaction fees and block utilisation was briefly and aggressively interrupted amidst the crypto spot pullback that occurred from the 11th to the 13th of April
Transaction fees spiked to over 20 dollars (for an ETH transfer) with blockspace mainly being used to capitalise on MEV opportunities that arose such as Arbitrages and Liquidations
Average cost to transfer ETH (21,000 Gas)
Ethereum Blob Gas Used - 5h bars
Blobs on the Ethereum network were not exempt from the congestion during the spot pullback
During this time, blob utilisation spiked for similar reasons as they did from the 27th of March to the 5th of April
BlobScriptions once again saw a comeback during this period as demand for mining new Inscriptions picked up
Excess Blob Gas - 5h bars
Borrowing and Lending
Liquidity-weighted average lending yields across Aave & Compound
Interestingly, the effect of the spot pullback was not felt in the lending and borrowing markets of stablecoins
DAI, an algorithmic stablecoin saw the most volatility on the 14th of April, seeing its lending yields fro from over 15% to less than 10%
Total Stablecoin value locked in Aave and Compound
USDC TVL
USDT TVL
DAI TVL
TUSD TVL
WBTC TVL
WETH TVL
It was however the markets of WBTC and WETH that experienced the most significant decline in TVL during this period
The TVLs of WBTC and WETH fell by more than $200M, with depositors withdrawing their collateral, and some borrowers being liquidated out of their positions
Uniswap V3
Uniswap V3 Hourly Volumes
Unsurprisingly, Uniswap saw a spike in transaction volumes on the 13th reaching an hourly peak that was nearly 3 times the peak seen in the weeks beforehand
Uniswap V3 Hourly Transaction Count
Liquidations
Aggregate Liquidations across Aave & Compound
Aave saw a significant wave of liquidations occur during the spot pullback as loans became under-collateralized and open for liquidators to liquidate
Here are some notable WBTC liquidations that happened during the week
Despite the magnitude of the liquidated amounts, the liquidators had to forward most of the revenue to the block builder to have their transactions included in the blocks before other liquidators, drastically reducing their profits
After a double-digit rally in April, BTC has continued its ascent, even briefly trading past $82K — its highest level since end-January. As such, Block Scholes’ Risk Appetite Indices for both BTC and ETH have surged past a value of 1 and into a region that has typically marked further bullish price momentum. Since 2021, BTC has rallied by more than 12% on a monthly basis on 17 occasions, 9 of which were followed by a second month of higher spot prices. However, despite a backdrop of easing geopolitical tensions and a major crypto bill in the "red zone", derivatives markets are sending mixed signals.
Strong institutional demand has helped underpin a close to 12% rally in BTC’s spot price month-to-date, while derivative markets continue to fade the rally. Spot Bitcoin ETFs saw their longest consecutive inflow streak since the 10/10 liquidation event, vacuuming more than $2.1B worth of bitcoins. Meanwhile, Strategy and BitMine have continued to showcase their insatiable appetite for bitcoin and ether, respectively: Strategy made its largest purchase since November 2024 earlier this month; BitMine recently purchased over 100,000 Ether. April is also on track to break 5 straight months of Spot Ethereum ETF outflows.
As the two-week ceasefire agreement with Iran was on the cusp of expiring, President Trump announced an indefinite extension, marking yet another reversal from his comments on Monday that an additional extension would be “highly unlikely”. Risk-appetite rose following the announcement with BTC trading up past $78K, its highest since the onset of the war, though it fell short at the $78.5K resistance wall. Our in-house Risk Appetite Metric has continued to tick higher too, and now moves at a year-to-date high for both BTC and ETH. Block Scholes’ Risk-Appetite Indexes for both major assets have once more crossed over the -0.5 threshold from below; a crossing that has typically marked a transition into a more bullish market regime.